Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Spectrum of Engineering Sciences

Published: 2025-04-05

Articles

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SMART HYBRID SOLAR-WIND POWER SYSTEM WITH MPPT ALGORITHMS FOR IMPROVED ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Aftab Ahmed Soomro, Romaisa Shamshad Khan, Muhammad Danish, Basit Ahmad, Abdul Aziz, Asmatullah, Engr. Kashif Abbas, Muhammad Subhan Khan

1-18
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AN EXPLORATION OF THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON CYBERSECURITY: THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES

Hina Mehboob, Rana Arbab Haider, Ghias Akram Chairman, Saira Rehman

19-35
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EARLY HEART ATTACK PREDICTION BY USING MACHINE LEARNING

Sarang Ali, Abuzar Shahid, Gohar Mumtaz

36-48
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INTEGRATING CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES IN URBAN PLANNING: SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE EFFICIENCY, AND REGENERATIVE CITY MODELS

Muhammad Sajawal, Nabi Ahmad, Noman Akbar, Dr. Muhammad Ziad

49-66
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FORENSIC CHALLENGES AND TECHNIQUES IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Dr. Muhammad Tanveer, Nabeel Ali Khan, Majid Ali, Rutab Islam, Mujeeb Sattar, Muhammad Shoaib

67-92
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AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF MACHINE LEARNING AND FUZZY LOGIC FOR QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF DRINKING WATER

Muhammad Imran, Sajid Ali, Suhaib Ahmed, Dr. Abdur Rashid Khan

93-131
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COST FUNCTION BASED FORWARD NODE SELECTION TOWARDS ENERGY OPTIMIZATION FOR INTERNET OF MEDICAL THINGS

Rahat Ali Khan, Shahzad Memon

132-137
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SMART BATTERY MANAGEMENT SOLUTION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES: ENHANCING PERFORMANCE WITH ADVANCED ALGORITHMS AND REAL-TIME MONITORING

Engr. Kashif Abbas, Sadaf Ashraf, Bareeha Muqadas, Rameez Akbar Talani, Muhammad Anwar Ul Haq, Mudassar Rafique, Muhammad Saad Ali, Abdul Qadeer, Basit Ahmad

138-153
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EFFECT OF ACCIDENTAL MATERIALS ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE

Muhammad Afzal, Muazzam Nawaz, Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed, Prof Zia Udin Mian

154-190
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PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOENCODER FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM

Ghulam Gilanie, Humaira Shafiq , Syeda Naila Batool, Syed Naseem Abbas, Hina Shafique, Sana Cheema, Akkasha Latif, Anum Saher , Muhammad Ahsan

201-213
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HYDROGEN FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY: A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FOR MECHANICAL POWER SYSTEMS

Nasir Rafique, Fahad Khan Khalil, Imran Ullah Imran Ullah, Muhammmad Tahir Abbas, Muhammad Safdar, Usman Aziz

214-224
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HUMAN-AI COLLABORATION IN ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT: LEVERAGING MACHINE INTELLIGENCE FOR DECISION-MAKING, WORKFLOW AUTOMATION, AND INNOVATION

Muhammad Mashal Khattak, Behram Ayub Khan, Waqar Aslam, Ali Raza

225-242
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REINFORCEMENT OF WOODEN SUPPORTS FOR UNDERGROUND COAL MINES THROUGH FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

Muhammad Asad, Rana Sheharyar Abid, Muhammad Bilal Jamil, Raza Ali Nawaz, Abdul Rehman, Daniyal Abbassi, Ahmad Khobaib Dilsoze, Muhammad Jafar, Dr. Muhammad Zaka Emad

243-266
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ENHANCING EARLY DIABETES DETECTION A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES

Tahira Qadeer, Najma Imtiaz Ali, Imtiaz Ali Brohi, Aadil Jamali

267-283
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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEXT-GENERATION CNC ROBOTIC MACHINE INTEGRATED WITH LASER TECHNOLOGY FOR SMART MANUFACTURING

Aftab Ahmed Soomro, Asmatullah, Muhammad Danyal Khan, Muhammad Ziad, Basit Ahmad, Khubaib Jamil, Muhammad Nouman

284-303
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ENGINEERING SMART GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS AND E-GOVERNMENT SERVICES FOR URBAN SUSTAINABILITY: A SYSTEMS-BASED APPROACH TO SDG-ALIGNED URBAN EFFICIENCY

Saba Bukhari, Shah Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro, Khalid Zaman

304-322
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IMPACT ON COMPUTATIONAL DIESEL SPRAY MODELS BY EVAPORATING AND NON-EVAPORATING CONDITIONS

Aftab Ahmed Soomro, Asmatullah, Safiullah, Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Nouman

323-339
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A GAME BASED APPROACH FOR LEARNING SINDHI ALPHABETS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Saifullah Lail, Suhni Abbasi, Saima Shaikh, Kavita Tabbassum, Mukhtiar Memon, Muhammad Asad Ali

340-347
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AN ENHANCED MACHINE LEARNING AND BLOCKCHAIN-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR SECURE AND DECENTRALIZED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN 6G NETWORKS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS (ANNS)

Nasir Ayub, Salheen Bakhet, M Junaid Arshad, Muhammad Usman Saleem, Dr. Rimsha Anam, Muhammad Zubair Fuzail

348-364
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IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSURFACE SULFIDE ORE DEPOSITS USING GROUND MAGNETIC EXPLORATION TECHNIQUE: A CASE STUDY FROM DROSH-KALDAM GOL, CHITRAL, NORTHERN PAKISTAN

Azeem Khan, Khaista Rehman, Asghar Ali

365-391
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POTENTIAL OF HYDROGEN AS AN ENERGY SOURCE FOR INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPING / THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES ESPECIALLY SOUTH ASIA AND GULF COUNTRIES INCLUDING PAKISTAN

Muazzam Nawaz, Abdul Munam

392-400
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UNDERPINNING, TYPES; METHODS; TECHNIQUES AND MITIGATION; A CASE STUDY OF A (G+3) RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Muazzam Nawaz, Abdul Munam

401-408
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OPTIMIZING CLOUD COMPUTING PERFORMANCE USING EDGE AI: A HYBRID APPROACH

Fahad Khan Khalil, Nafees Ahmad, Raza Iqbal, Dr. Khwaja Tahir Mehmood

409-416
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APPROACHES TO PREDICT CARDIOVASCULAR ISSUE USING MACHINE LEARNING METHOD

Waddiat U Zahra, Fahim Uz Zaman, Gohar Mumtaz, Muqaddas Salahuddin, Muhammad Zohaib Khan, Syed Akmal Sultan, Sammia Hira, Fakhra Parveen

417-429
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SIMULATION-BASED CONDUCTOR OPTIMIZATION FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION FEEDERS, A COMPARATIVE STUDY USING ETAP

Abdul Aziz, Zaheer Farooq, Hassan Zahid, Javed Khan Marwat, Aftab Zaman Awan, Romaisa Shamshad Khan, Muhammad Hussnain, Ali Mujtaba Durrani, Basit Ahmad

430-444
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REVOLUTIONIZING FAULT DETECTION IN HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINES THROUGH ANN MODELS

Muhammad Sulieman, Abdul Aziz, Romaisa Shamshad Khan, Ali Mujtaba Durrani, Muhammad Hussnain, Hassan Zahid, Muhammad Muteeb, Javed Khan Marwat, Basit Ahmad

445-468
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REVOLUTIONIZING HOME SECURITY: A BIOMETRIC AND GSM- ENABLED SMART DOOR LOCK SYSTEM

Muhammad Shahzaib, Bilal Ahmed, Amna Sharif

469-481
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ENHANCING SEMI-SUPERVISED LEARNING MODELS FOR IMBALANCED CLASS DISTRIBUTION

Muhammad Arslan Yousaf, Syed Asad Ali Naqvi, Muhammad Usman Saleem, Ahmed Zeeshan

482-489
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AUTOMATED RETINAL BLOOD VESSEL SEGMENTATION VIA U-NET AND VGG-BASED MODELS

Mohd Yaqoob Wani, Maryam Zaffar, Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor, Shujaat Ali Rathore, Tahir Abbas

490-498
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A ROBUST ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH FOR EARLY DETECTION OF CARDIAC DISEASES

Ghulam Gilanie, Syed Naseem Abbas, Sana Cheema, Akkasha Latif, Muhammad Ahsan, Hina Shafique, Anum Saher, Syeda Naila Batool, Fatima Bibi, Hunaina Arshad Chohan, Iqra Mubeen

499-511
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STRUCTURAL, THERMAL AND OPTICAL ANALYSIS OF Fe - DOPED NiO NANOPARTICLES FOR THERMOELECTRIC AND OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS

Awais Ur Rehman, Ali Imam Haider, Safdar Khan, Muhammad Arshad Jamal, Salah Ud Din, Qamir Iqbal, Shah Wali Ullah, Muhammad Kashif Bashir, Muhammad Kashif Majeed

512-525
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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF SUPER-CAPACITOR PERFORMANCE FOR ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS

Muhammad Farhan Amjad, Abdul Jabbar, Muhammad Huzaifa, Muhammad Atif Imtiaz, Aiman Azhar, Shah Wali Ullah

526-536
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ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS FOR COVID-19 LITERATURE USING NLP

Habib Ul Rehman, Muhammad Javed Iqbal

537-552
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A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF AGILE AND SCRUM FRAMEWORKS ON SOFTWARE PROJECT DELIVERY TIMELINES, TEAM COLLABORATION EFFICIENCY, AND STAKEHOLDER SATISFACTION IN MID-SCALE WEB AND MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTS

Muhammad Nadeem, Asim Rafiq, Waleej Haider, Muhammad Asad Abbasi

553-569
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